{"id":77,"date":"2007-01-31T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2007-01-30T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/litci.org\/fr\/2007\/01\/31\/88\/"},"modified":"2007-01-31T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2007-01-30T23:00:00","slug":"88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/litci.org\/fr\/88\/","title":{"rendered":"Marxisme Vivant 14: Cuba, Isra\u00ebl , Liban"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Georgia;\">Pr\u00e9sentation<!--?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = \"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office\" ?--><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"body\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Georgia;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"body\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Georgia;\">Dans <i>Le Marxisme Vivant<\/i> n\u00b0 2, de 2000, nous avons fait une invitation aux divers courants du marxisme r\u00e9volutionnaire pour participer \u00e0 un d\u00e9bat autour de la question du r\u00f4le d&rsquo;Isra\u00ebl dans le Moyen-Orient et, dans cette m\u00eame revue, nous avons pos\u00e9 la question : \u00ab La paix dans le Moyen-Orient est-elle possible, aussi longtemps qu&rsquo;existe l&rsquo;Etat d&rsquo;Isra\u00ebl ? \u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"body\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Georgia;\">Lamentablement, en ce moment, personne n&rsquo;a r\u00e9pondu \u00e0 notre question, mais aujourd&rsquo;hui, les masses libanaises l&rsquo;ont fait de fa\u00e7on d\u00e9cid\u00e9e. Pour garantir la paix dans la r\u00e9gion, elles ont \u00e9t\u00e9 oblig\u00e9es de faire face, militairement, \u00e0 la puissante arm\u00e9e sioniste, financ\u00e9e et arm\u00e9e par les Etats-Unis. Et ce qui est plus important, ils l&rsquo;ont mise en \u00e9chec, politiquement et militairement.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"body\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Georgia;\">De cette mani\u00e8re,<strong> la lutte pour la destruction de l&rsquo;Etat d&rsquo;Isra\u00ebl<\/strong> se trouve maintenant \u00e0 un autre niveau. On ne peut comprendre le bilan de cette nouvelle r\u00e9alit\u00e9 que dans le cadre de la situation r\u00e9volutionnaire mondiale, qui pose de mani\u00e8re aigu\u00eb la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d&rsquo;avancer r\u00e9solument en direction de la construction des directions r\u00e9volutionnaires de la classe ouvri\u00e8re au niveau national et international.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"body\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Georgia;\">En essayant de r\u00e9pondre cette n\u00e9cessit\u00e9, ce num\u00e9ro de Marxisme Vivant aborde, en plus d&rsquo;analyser la d\u00e9faite d&rsquo;Isra\u00ebl et ses cons\u00e9quences, la question de la construction de la direction r\u00e9volutionnaire, depuis deux angles diff\u00e9rents. D&rsquo;une part, nous analysons les raisons qui ont men\u00e9 la direction castriste, qui en son temps a dirig\u00e9 une r\u00e9volution, \u00e0 \u00eatre actuellement en train de diriger la<strong> restauration du capitalisme \u00e0 Cuba<\/strong>. Et, d&rsquo;autre part, nous analysons la naissance et le d\u00e9veloppement d&rsquo;une nouvelle alternative de direction pour la puissante classe ouvri\u00e8re br\u00e9silienne, <!--?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = \"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags\" ?-->la Conlutas.<sup>1<\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Georgia; mso-ansi-language: FR;\">Cet important d\u00e9bat sur la construction de la direction r\u00e9volutionnaire est n\u00e9cessairement pol\u00e9mique et les pages de notre revue font partie de cette pol\u00e9mique. Comme le lecteur pourra voir, dans les articles de Mart\u00edn Hern\u00e1ndez et de Jer\u00f3nimo Castro, on trouvera deux bilans diff\u00e9rents sur le castrisme et, plus sp\u00e9cifiquement, sur le r\u00f4le de Che Guevara. Ce d\u00e9bat est fondamental et nous nous r\u00e9jouissons qu&rsquo;il soit d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 dans notre revue. Sans un bilan clair qui explique le naufrage de ce qui a \u00e9t\u00e9, en son temps, l&rsquo;espoir d&rsquo;une alternative de direction r\u00e9volutionnaire au niveau international, il est impossible de construire la nouvelle direction.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Georgia; mso-ansi-language: FR;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"body\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 0cm; text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><b><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Georgia; font-variant: small-caps;\">Table des mati\u00e8res<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"body\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span lang=\"FR\" style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Georgia;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoToc1\" style=\"margin: 3pt 0cm 0pt;\"><span lang=\"FR-BE\" style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Georgia;\"><span class=\"MsoHyperlink\"><span style=\"color: blue;\"><a href=\"#_Toc157581947\"><strong>Cuba<span style=\"display: none; color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none; mso-hide: screen;\"><span style=\"mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;\">. <\/span><\/span><span style=\"display: none; color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none; mso-hide: screen;\">3<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoToc2\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span class=\"MsoHyperlink\"><span lang=\"FR-BE\" style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: blue; font-family: Georgia;\"><a href=\"#_Toc157581948\"><em>Apr\u00e8s Fidel, quoi ?<span style=\"display: none; color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none; mso-hide: screen;\"><span style=\"mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;\">. <\/span><\/span><span style=\"display: none; color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none; mso-hide: screen;\">3<\/span><\/em><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoToc2\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span class=\"MsoHyperlink\"><span lang=\"FR-BE\" style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: blue; font-family: Georgia;\"><a href=\"#_Toc157581949\"><em>La direction castriste\u00a0: de l&rsquo;expropriation \u00e0 la restauration<span style=\"display: none; color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none; mso-hide: screen;\"><span style=\"mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;\">. <\/span><\/span><span style=\"display: none; color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none; mso-hide: screen;\">15<\/span><\/em><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoToc2\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span class=\"MsoHyperlink\"><span lang=\"FR-BE\" style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: blue; font-family: Georgia;\"><a href=\"#_Toc157581950\"><em>Le gu\u00e9varisme et la r\u00e9volution permanente<span style=\"display: none; color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none; mso-hide: screen;\"><span style=\"mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;\">. <\/span><\/span><span style=\"display: none; color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none; mso-hide: screen;\">27<\/span><\/em><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoToc1\" style=\"margin: 3pt 0cm 0pt;\">\n<p class=\"MsoToc1\" style=\"margin: 3pt 0cm 0pt;\"><span class=\"MsoHyperlink\"><span lang=\"FR-BE\" style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: blue; font-family: Georgia;\"><a href=\"#_Toc157581951\"><strong>Moyen Orient<span style=\"display: none; color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none; mso-hide: screen;\"><span style=\"mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;\">. <\/span><\/span><span style=\"display: none; color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none; mso-hide: screen;\">37<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoToc2\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span class=\"MsoHyperlink\"><span lang=\"FR-BE\" style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: blue; font-family: Georgia;\"><a href=\"#_Toc157581952\"><em>La d\u00e9faite d&rsquo;Isra\u00ebl au Liban produit<\/em><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoToc2\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span class=\"MsoHyperlink\"><span lang=\"FR-BE\" style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: blue; font-family: Georgia;\"><a href=\"#_Toc157581952\"><em>un changement qualitatif au Moyen-Orient<span style=\"display: none; color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none; mso-hide: screen;\"><span style=\"mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;\">. <\/span><\/span><span style=\"display: none; color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none; mso-hide: screen;\">37<\/span><\/em><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoToc2\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span class=\"MsoHyperlink\"><span lang=\"FR-BE\" style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: blue; font-family: Georgia;\"><a href=\"#_Toc157581953\"><em>Qu&rsquo;est l&rsquo;Etat d&rsquo;Isra\u00ebl et<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>pourquoi faut-il le d\u00e9truire ?<span style=\"display: none; color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none; mso-hide: screen;\"><span style=\"mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;\">. <\/span><\/span><span style=\"display: none; color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none; mso-hide: screen;\">47<\/span><\/em><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoToc2\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span class=\"MsoHyperlink\"><span lang=\"FR-BE\" style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: blue; font-family: Georgia;\"><a href=\"#_Toc157581954\"><em>Le chantage de l&rsquo;antis\u00e9mitisme<span style=\"display: none; color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none; mso-hide: screen;\"><span style=\"mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;\">. <\/span><\/span><span style=\"display: none; color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none; mso-hide: screen;\">58<\/span><\/em><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoToc2\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span class=\"MsoHyperlink\"><span lang=\"FR-BE\" style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: blue; font-family: Georgia;\"><a href=\"#_Toc157581955\"><em>Nos accords et nos d\u00e9saccords avec le Hezbollah<span style=\"display: none; color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none; mso-hide: screen;\"><span style=\"mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;\">. <\/span><\/span><span style=\"display: none; color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none; mso-hide: screen;\">59<\/span><\/em><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoToc2\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span class=\"MsoHyperlink\"><span lang=\"FR-BE\" style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: blue; font-family: Georgia;\"><a href=\"#_Toc157581956\"><em>Une Palestine la\u00efque, d\u00e9mocratique et non raciste<span style=\"display: none; color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none; mso-hide: screen;\"><span style=\"mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;\">. <\/span><\/span><span style=\"display: none; color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none; mso-hide: screen;\">63<\/span><\/em><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; Pr\u00e9sentation \u00a0 Dans Le Marxisme Vivant n\u00b0 2, de 2000, nous avons fait une invitation aux divers courants du marxisme r\u00e9volutionnaire pour participer \u00e0 un d\u00e9bat autour de la question du r\u00f4le d&rsquo;Isra\u00ebl dans le Moyen-Orient et, dans cette m\u00eame revue, nous avons pos\u00e9 la question : \u00ab La paix dans le Moyen-Orient est-elle [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2765,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false},"categories":[3530,3506,3560,3526,3527],"tags":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/litci.org\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/01\/tmbnMV14.jpg?fit=90%2C127&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/litci.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/litci.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/litci.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/litci.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/litci.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=77"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/litci.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/litci.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2765"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/litci.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=77"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/litci.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=77"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/litci.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=77"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}