{"id":66566,"date":"2021-09-27T07:51:52","date_gmt":"2021-09-27T07:51:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/litci.org\/en\/?p=66566"},"modified":"2021-09-27T07:51:52","modified_gmt":"2021-09-27T07:51:52","slug":"evergrande-collapse","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/litci.org\/en\/evergrande-collapse\/","title":{"rendered":"Evergrande&#039;s Likely Collapse Exposes Chinese Capitalism"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Evergrande Group is on the brink of bankruptcy. This news travels the world and shakes stock exchanges. No wonder Evergrande, headquartered in Shenzhen, southern China, owns the second-largest real estate company in the country, as well as other businesses, such as an electric vehicle factory and a football team. With around 200,000 direct employees, it generates 3.8 million jobs a year, according to the company&#8217;s website.<\/span><\/em><br \/>\n<!--more--><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By Marcos Margarido\u00a0 &#8211;\u00a0 September 24, 2021<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, it has a debt of more than US$ 300 billion to the country&#8217;s financial institutions and is suffering a slowdown in the sales of its housing complexes. Its shares dropped 75% over the year, 12% just on the day of the announcement <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">of financial difficulties (09\/14). The company&#8217;s owner and CEO, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Xu Jiayin, one of the richest men in China, has resigned. The Evergrande\u2019s c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">onstruction branch<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> has about 800 unfinished projects, which add up to 1.6 million apartments already sold.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This huge number of unfinished constructions is due to the company&#8217;s investment model, similar to that of many Brazilian construction companies, such as MRV. It performs pre-sales before the beginning of the work and, with the money obtained, it starts other works with pre-sales too, in addition to using this equity to make bank loans and attract investors. Today, Evergrande has enough land to house the entire population of Portugal.\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This \u201cinfinite\u201d expansion scheme works when the economy is booming. That&#8217;s what happened. China began an accelerated urbanization process in the 1990s. From a peasant majority, it now has 60% of its population living in cities in 2020. This has caused enormous growth in the sector. Real estate valuation rose to stratospheric levels, causing the business to be target by financial speculation agents. Since 2015, real estates prices have risen by more than 50% in China&#8217;s biggest cities. At the same time, the average area of \u200b\u200bnew homes has dropped to 23 m\u00b2 per person, a little more than the size of a typical hotel room.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But this expansion seems to come to an end and Evergrande\u2019s \u201cPonzi scheme\u201d exploded. There is a slowdown in<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> the real estate market. Even with 30% off offers on its apartments, Evergrande could not increase its sales and had a 25% drop in August sales compared to last year. The <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">National Institution for Finance and Development<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, a Beijing consultancy, said the housing boom \u201cshowed signs of a turning point,\u201d citing weak demand and slowing sales.\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Crisis in the housing market or of the economy?<\/b><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is the big question at stake. Remember that the 2008 economic crisis started in the United States due to the crisis in its real estate market, which dragged large banks into the abyss and even productive companies like GM. The Chinese crisis is no different. High prices, financialization of real estate assets, shadow markets where shares similar to the famous subprime bonds are traded<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(securities that pay high interest, but at high risk), large loans made by banks to construction companies with no prospect of return, as well as the impossibility to pay investors trying to redeem their shares, many of whom are employees of Evergrande, who were forced to invest in the company under the threat of not receiving their bonus if they did not.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The real estate sector accounts for 13% of the Chinese economy and 28% of total bank loans. Therefore, a drop in sales in this sector directly affects others, such as steel producers (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the price of iron ore has fallen to less than $100 per ton)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and cement. Furthermore, some numbers indicate a broader downturn in the economy. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Retail sales were much weaker than expected last month in China, led by declining car sales, one of the main sectors of the economy. Industrial production has declined, especially for large cargo trucks, an important indicator of a country&#8217;s production. China now has a production capacity of 1.6 million trucks a year, but sales have plummeted to less than 1 million. Dealerships are clogged with unsold trucks.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As a result, the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bank of America<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> lowered its forecast for China&#8217;s economic growth next year to 5.3% from a previous forecast of 6.2%. The forecast for this year is a GDP growth of 8%. Despite high numbers regarding world growth, mainly of the main imperialist countries, this drop could strongly impact imports and affect countries like Brazil &#8211; which depends heavily on its iron ore and soy exports to China -, Australia and Canada, also exporters of iron ore.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On the other hand, the Chinese government can intervene in the economy and save Evergrande from bankruptcy by injecting enough money for it to fulfil its commitments. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Three years ago, the government took control of <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Anbang Insurance Group<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which owned a vast overseas empire that included the Waldorf-Astoria hotel in Manhattan. Authorities had arrested their president months earlier, and he was later sent to prison for fraud. Earlier last year, government officials took control of HNA, a transport and logistics company, saddled with debt.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This would be the same policy of the imperialist countries in 2008, whose governments injected trillions of dollars of public money into failed banks, with the excuse that they were \u201ctoo big to fail\u201d.<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Market socialism, or salvation from capitalism?<\/b><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, in the case of China, the excuse would be different. The huge growth of private companies, such as in the area of \u200b\u200btechnology (online market, social networks, services of all types) and of civil construction itself, has started to threaten the iron control of the CP of China over the economy and to take out of their pockets the huge profits made by them. Therefore, the eternal dictator-president Xi Jinping instituted a new \u201cdoctrine\u201d: the \u201ccommon prosperity\u201d, already propagated even in elementary schools.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Through this euphemism, Jinping seeks to cover with leftist words the same policy practised by imperialist governments: to save capitalism from bankruptcy. It is clear that in the case of a capitalist dictatorship disguised under the name of the \u201ccommunist party\u201d, the very capitalists who \u201cget out of line\u201d are arrested and accused of crimes they certainly committed, the same as those committed by the \u201cwell-behaved\u201d ones. But this is done in the name of capitalism, not against it. Sometimes it is necessary to save capitalism from bad capitalists, as Marx said. But <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nothing should happen to<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Xu Jiayin, the billionaire owner of Evergrande, as he is a member of the Chinese People&#8217;s Political Consultative Conference, an elite group (read, billionaires) of CP of China advisers. That is, he&#8217;s on the well-behaved list.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Most surprising of all this is that the remaining Stalinist communist parties around the world, the CP of Brazil being a typical example, is that all this is done in the name of perfecting socialism. According to one of its national leaders, Lu\u00eds Fernandes, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cthe fact that China has renewed its socialist model, &#8230; building an economic foundation with multiple forms of property, maintaining strong planning, intervention and state management power, &#8230; show that, in addition to the socialist orientation, the country has a strong anti-imperialist component, and this combination is what has been sustaining this blazing rise of China\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. (1)<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What do this renewal of the socialist model and the adoption of multiple forms of property mean? It means that the CP of China itself restored capitalism in a country that made a social revolution in 1949 and returned a large part of state ownership to a new Chinese bourgeoisie, created by the party itself, causing companies from all over the capitalist world to set up industrial plants in China to exploit the Chinese working class. And this is called anti-imperialism&#8230;<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From this new bourgeoisie emerged several billionaires and some of the richest men in the world, including members of the \u201ccommunist party\u201d. To give an idea, in the plenary of the CP of China congress that approved the eternal presidential term for Jinping, in 2018, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the combined wealth of the super-rich delegates was US$ 507 billion, of which at least 102 were billionaires. Among these lucky \u201ccommunists\u201d were Pony Ma, owner of Internet company Tencent, and Lei Jun of Xiaomi, Apple&#8217;s main competitor. Jinping himself owns a fortune estimated at US$ 1.5 billion.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This dazzling rise of China, as Lu\u00eds Fernandes says, is called market socialism. In other words, capitalist socialism, since, for Marxists, \u201cmarket\u201d can only exist in a capitalist system. It takes a lot of imagination to say that two excluding social and economic systems, such as socialism and capitalism, can exist harmoniously in the same country. Socialism fights for the abolition of private property and the end of exploitation, capitalism fights for their maintenance. As in China private property and the existence of exploitation of workers are facts that even the Stalinists cannot hide, it is evident that the only existing system in China is the capitalist one. The fact that the ruling party of the country is run by billionaires is a clear demonstration of this, even if it is called the communist party.<\/span><br \/>\nNotes:<br \/>\n(1) https:\/\/pcdob.org.br\/congressos\/15o-congresso-live-aborda-crise-do-capitalismo-eo-mundo-em-transicao<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Evergrande Group is on the brink of bankruptcy. This news travels the world and shakes stock exchanges. No wonder Evergrande, headquartered in Shenzhen, southern China, owns the second-largest real estate company in the country, as well as other businesses, such as an electric vehicle factory and a football team. With around 200,000 direct employees, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":70763,"menu_order":190,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"litci_post_political_author":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[365],"tags":[3852,3853],"class_list":["post-66566","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-china","tag-evergrandecollapse","tag-evergrandecrisis"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Evergrande&#039;s Likely Collapse Exposes Chinese Capitalism - International Worker&#039;s League<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/litci.org\/en\/evergrande-collapse\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Evergrande&#039;s Likely Collapse Exposes Chinese Capitalism - International Worker&#039;s League\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The Evergrande Group is on the brink of bankruptcy. This news travels the world and shakes stock exchanges. No wonder Evergrande, headquartered in Shenzhen, southern China, owns the second-largest real estate company in the country, as well as other businesses, such as an electric vehicle factory and a football team. 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This news travels the world and shakes stock exchanges. No wonder Evergrande, headquartered in Shenzhen, southern China, owns the second-largest real estate company in the country, as well as other businesses, such as an electric vehicle factory and a football team. 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