{"id":65896,"date":"2021-03-10T23:10:01","date_gmt":"2021-03-10T23:10:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/litci.org\/en\/?p=65896"},"modified":"2021-03-10T23:10:01","modified_gmt":"2021-03-10T23:10:01","slug":"britain-emergency-programme-to-defeat-covid","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/litci.org\/en\/britain-emergency-programme-to-defeat-covid\/","title":{"rendered":"Britain: Emergency Programme to defeat COVID"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"western\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial Black, serif;\"><b>No return to work without full safety measures<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial Black, serif;\"><b>Against the economic crisis<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif;\">The ravages of the COVID-19 pandemic have laid bare the fault lines that run through British society. Over 4 million people have tested positive, and over 120,000 people have died with the highest death rates amongst frontline workers, black, elderly and disabled people, precarious workers and the poor.<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">International Socialist League (ISL) &#8211; Britain<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\">COVID-19 paralysed Johnson and the rest of the Government. When faced with a crisis so deep that only the most far-reaching social measure could contain the virus, they were unable to respond. Their main focus was on how to guarantee the profits of the banks and multi-nationals. Instead of developing quick and assertive action to provide the necessary tools to combat the pandemic\u2019s spread, they were busy negotiating contracts with cronies looking at the crisis as yet another place to make a quick profit.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\">New strains will continue to emerge as coronavirus continues to spread through the population, thus decisive action is vital.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif;\">Initially, Johnson abhorred the idea of closing down the economy and allowed the virus to run wild and having been forced to put the country under lockdown, he then lifted it too early allowing the virus once again to run amok. <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif;\">The UK has had a very high death rate for Europe and one of the highest in the world. <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif;\">But as soon as death rates began to drop to what the government considered an acceptable level (hundreds per day), plans were made to lift the lockdown again. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\">Johnson has sought containment &#8211; the idea of living with COVID-19 as if it was flu. However, this virus has shown to be far more devastating than flu, and with emerging mutations, the only sensible policy is one that aims for elimination, that is \u2018zero-COVID-19\u2019. Some countries aiming for zero-COVID-19 are producing more positive results than trying to \u201clive with the virus\u2019.<a class=\"sdendnoteanc\" style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#sdendnote1sym\" name=\"sdendnote1anc\"><sup>i<\/sup><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\">But the Johnson Government, and capitalism in general, cannot consider this idea. How to &#8220;get the economy going&#8221; dominates their strategy and capitalism is now focusing plans into a mass vaccine roll-out with the aim of returning to \u2018normal\u2019 as quickly as possible. COVID-19 does not respect borders, and it is ravaging the world. As there is not a worldwide vaccination programme, the increasing levels of COVID-19 and death rates in poor countries will result in the circulation of more variants. Variants that will eventually result in vaccines being ineffective. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif;\">The infection and death rates are now falling from very high levels in the UK, but we have been here before. Great dangers persist <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif;\">from the pandemic and economic crisis threatens catastrophe \u2013 unless we build a mass struggle against Johnson\u2019s neo-liberal policies. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif;\">What we have seen is government business cronies profiting from contracts for PPE, Test &amp; Trace and other urgently needed provisions<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif;\">. A more correct and decisive response would have been to take control of factories and direct them to produce the high-quality medical-grade PPE that was needed, thus guaranteeing jobs and guaranteeing safety. Instead, what we have seen is warehouses full of PPE that was not fit for purpose from privateers<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif;\"> like Serco and Deloitte.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\">Suppression does not offer a clear endpoint, leaving countries vulnerable to rapid resurgences. By the summer, perhaps 20 to 30 million in the UK will be vaccinated, but that means 30 to 40 million will not be. While the government want a full return to schools on 8 March, there is no vaccine available for children and school workers are still awaiting vaccination.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\">There is inadequate funding for the numbers of health workers urgently needed to fight the virus, and NHS workers still do not have the PPE they need. And despite working round the clock through the pandemic their next pay rise is being capped at 1%. This says everything about this government. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\">This is a question for the entire working class; we cannot fight sector by sector to defeat this government. We must prepare for a national and a general strike. In the past, miners, dockworkers and engineering workers struck work for the NHS and nurses. We need now a movement of workers and the dispossessed to unite and fight.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\"><b>Science vs profit<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\">The pandemic created the perfect storm for the bourgeoisie to manipulate a mass market for private health care from the backlog of operations. Doctors and nurses are overwhelmed and are now facing long-term exhaustion. The NHS has been weakened and is ripe for dismantling then replacement by a private system such as in the USA.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\">Johnson\u2019s policy of using private business to test, trace and isolate has exposed the fact that \u201cthe private sector is not up to the job \u2013 and nor can it be\u201d.<a class=\"sdendnoteanc\" style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#sdendnote2sym\" name=\"sdendnote2anc\"><sup>ii<\/sup><\/a> Throughout the pandemic, the government failed to implement an effective strategy to trace and isolate contacts quickly. The approach to international travel was equally ineffective and failed to prevent its spread in and out of the UK.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif;\">According to the British Medical Journal, \u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif;\">as is now clear from many countries, as long as this virus continues to circulate in substantial quantities, any lifting of restrictions will allow infections to spread, unless there is a robust system to find, test, trace, isolate, and support. The historical evidence from (the) 1918 (Spanish flu pandemic) is clear\u2014places that imposed the strictest limitations and retained them longest saw a faster economic recovery.\u201d<a class=\"sdendnoteanc\" style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#sdendnote3sym\" name=\"sdendnote3anc\"><sup>iii<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif;\">On 5 February <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif;\">studies, released by Sage [the government\u2019s scientific advisory group], suggest that we could be back to 750 COVID-19 deaths a day and 20,000 in hospital, in England by November 2021.<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif;\"> Furthermore, <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif;\">Professor Neil Ferguson [who resigned from Sage last year] at Imperial College London warns that easing restrictions too rapidly from March to July could lead to an additional 130,800 fatalities between now and June next year. This would take UK COVID-19 deaths up to around a quarter of a million. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif;\">This means that people living in deprived areas are at significant risk of dying in higher numbers <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif;\">and scientific advisers are arguing that cases must fall sharply before there is any re-opening. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\"><b>Unemployment and furlough<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\">COVID-19 has plunged Britain into one of the deepest recessions on record, and jobs in retail, hospitality, airlines, have disappeared including thousands of jobs disappearing from British Airways. The bank of England claims that unemployment could rise to 7.75% in 2021, by December 2020, it had reached 5.1%, according to the ONC affecting mainly young people. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\">A record number of redundancies, 395,000, were recorded in the period from September to November 2020 with nearly 10 million people furloughed between the start of the scheme and 13 December. The government\u2019s scheme currently runs until the end of September, paying a maximum of 80% of wages but it is predicted that millions of furloughed workers will ultimately lose their jobs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\">However, many workplaces have stayed open, and precarious workers have been forced to work. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif;\">In the UK, black and ethnic minorities, women, disabled people, LGBT+ people, and the poor are at the highest risk of getting COVID-19 and dying. The pandemic has <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif;\">highlighted that long-standing economic, racial and gender divides have deepened and widened the gap between rich and poor and that that gap is as deadly as the pandemic.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\"><b>Poverty, oppression and death <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\">The inequality between rich and poor, which rose sharply after the 2008 banking crisis, is much broader than previously thought. The richest 1% own 23% of the wealth. In 2020, when many were plunged into a health and economic catastrophe, the richest continued to amass wealth.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\">In Britain, 14.3 million people lived in poverty in 2019. In 2021 it is predicted that almost 40% of children in the UK will be in poverty.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u201c<span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif;\">Two major groups of occupations were found to have similarly high rates of death involving COVID-19. The first was elementary workers with 39.7 deaths per 100,000 men (421 deaths)\u201d, such as construction workers and cleaners. \u201cThe second was caring, leisure and other service occupations (39.6 deaths per 100,000 men, or 160 deaths), which include occupations such as nursing assistants, care workers and ambulance drivers.\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif;\"><a class=\"sdendnoteanc\" style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#sdendnote4sym\" name=\"sdendnote4anc\"><sup>iv<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\">There is no national unity nor are we \u201call in this together\u201d. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\"><b>Attacks against women<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\">In 2010 George Osborne unleashed a \u00a340bn cuts programme that hit vital social services. It meant forcing people into foodbanks and hit the most marginalised, including women and children. Local authorities have had central government funding cut by 60%, with adult social care cut by \u00a38bn. Funding to refuges for women fleeing domestic violence has been drastically cut with many forced closures. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u201c<span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif;\">Almost two-thirds of refuge referrals in England were denied in 2018-19 according to a recent report by Women\u2019s Aid and the number of refuge spaces in England is 30% below that recommended by the Council of Europe. Service providers cite ongoing funding crises as the biggest issue facing the sector, particularly those run by and for BAME women.\u201d<a class=\"sdendnoteanc\" style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#sdendnote5sym\" name=\"sdendnote5anc\"><sup>v<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif;\">Last year Refuge (a national domestic abuse charity) reported that calls to their hotline saw an average increase of 50%<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif;\"><a class=\"sdendnoteanc\" style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#sdendnote6sym\" name=\"sdendnote6anc\"><sup>vi<\/sup><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif;\"> and over 400% increase to its website during the lockdown. Local authority cuts since 2010 have devastated refuge capacity. During the confinement, many women have been trapped at home with their aggressors or abusers facing increased risk<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif;\"><a class=\"sdendnoteanc\" style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#sdendnote7sym\" name=\"sdendnote7anc\"><sup>vii<\/sup><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif;\">, while shelters and services have been cut or closed, and at the same time more difficult to reach friends and support networks.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\">The government published in 2016 the most recent information from the Violence against Women and Girls Strategy Factsheet. It reported that \u201c1 in 4 women will experience domestic abuse and 1 in 5 sexual assault during her lifetime.\u201d Further statistics show that two women are killed by their partner every week in England and Wales. UK police receive a call every minute about domestic abuse and only 24% of domestic violence cases are reported. These are pre-lockdown figures.<a class=\"sdendnoteanc\" style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#sdendnote8sym\" name=\"sdendnote8anc\"><sup>viii<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif;\">The pandemic has had a devastating impact on gender equality in the workplace. <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif;\">Working-class women have borne the brunt of the cuts to working hours during the pandemic. K<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif;\">ey-working is highest among working-class women with 60% of women in semi-routine and routine jobs as keyworkers, mainly in face-to-face roles such as health and social care, childcare and education. These roles demand high levels of social interaction and virus exposure.<a class=\"sdendnoteanc\" style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#sdendnote9sym\" name=\"sdendnote9anc\"><sup>ix<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\">The pandemic has also increased the burdens of family life on women. Women take the majority of household work, childcare, cleaning, cooking and home-schooling. At the same time, women face greater job insecurity. Women face enormous burdens especially women on low pay, in precarious work and from BAME communities.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\">Domestic labour must be socialised and paid for by the state and precarious employment ended. Greater state resources are needed for all children and those with responsibilities for home-schooling including free computers and internet and payments to overcome financial hardships and for home-schooling.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\"><b>Racism and inequality<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\">COVID-19 mortality rates for people of Black African or Black Caribbean ethnicity in the first half of this year were more than twice as high as people of White ethnicity, and alarmingly the mortality rate for South Asian people is five times higher. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif;\">Overcrowded accommodation, poor housing conditions, working in precarious front line and high-risk jobs, poverty and health-care discrimination are commonly experienced in BAME communities. These factors have tragically contributed to the disproportionate impact of COVID-19 in some communities. I<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif;\">nequalities have been exposed and have continued to grow. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif;\">There has been concern raised about a lack of taking up of COVID-19 vaccination in some BAME communities without addressing <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif;\">systemic racism and <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif;\">hostile policies that target Black and immigrant populations. Hostile and discriminatory policies create fear within targeted communities of government and state institutions, including fear of deportation and detention as exposed by the Windrush scandal which saw people of Caribbean heritage being brutally deported. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\">COVID-19 has further exposed the inequalities and everyday racism that exists in the NHS for BAME healthcare professions and patients. So, despite being founded on the principle of equality the NHS has a poor record on outcomes for BAME people.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif;\">A British Medical Council (November 2020) report shows that <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif;\">\u201cethnic inequalities in education, work, health and criminal justice remain,\u201d<a class=\"sdendnoteanc\" style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#sdendnote10sym\" name=\"sdendnote10anc\"><sup>x<\/sup><\/a> in patients with both physical and mental health conditions. They also say that \u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif;\">Overall, there is a dearth of prospective evidence on the link between racial discrimination and health in UK samples, particularly in relation to physical health outcomes.\u201d Structural and institutional change is essential to address the culture of racism that is blighting the experiences of so many. <\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\">Experiences of the healthcare system in BAME communities include higher mortality rates from COVID-19, higher mortality rates in pregnancy or childbirth,<a class=\"sdendnoteanc\" style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#sdendnote11sym\" name=\"sdendnote11anc\"><sup>xi<\/sup><\/a> higher child mortality rates, higher levels of psychiatric detention. The NHS has to set mandatory targets to deal with these appalling outcomes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\"><b>Disabled people suffer<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\">Disabled people are an oppressed minority; they make up 17.2% of England\u2019s population and are more than 25% of the Welsh people. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\">In November 2020 disabled people disproportionately accounted for 59.5% of Coronavirus deaths in England. According to figures from the ONS, there were 50,888 deaths from January to November 2020. And the death rate for severely disabled people was three times greater than non-disabled people<a class=\"sdendnoteanc\" style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#sdendnote12sym\" name=\"sdendnote12anc\"><sup>xii<\/sup><\/a> and people with a learning disability six times higher. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\"><b>No trust in Johnson or Starmer over health<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif;\">Johnson\u2019s government has seriously mishandled the pandemic from the start and through its darkest moments. They embraced British exceptionalism, were blindly optimistic and only reacted and were forced into U-turns at the last moment. Pushed by their big business buddies to prioritise profits and the survival of the capitalist economy over the population\u2019s health and well-being. They have done nothing to <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif;\">support and protect precarious and other workers\u2019 ability to self-isolate, workers especially young workers are driven into wage slavery.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\">It is nothing new because the government has been warned many times that new viruses would arise yet have refused to prepare for this inevitable pandemic. Policies to run down and privatise the NHS was their priority which has led to overcrowded ICU wards, 80,000 nursing posts unfulfilled, an increasing number of precarious health workers and PPE shortages. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\">Running alongside the privatisation plans for all public services is the continuing austerity agenda to which COVID-19 costs are added. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\">Homelessness was responded to with repression, adult social care cut, alongside a major housing crisis. Labour councils have already agreed to make further cuts this year deepening the crises that many communities are already facing.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\">Now the situation is worse and huge cuts to council funding plus COVID-19 costs means at least another billion cut from council budgets creating another national emergency.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\">Cuts that will continue for years and the local council taxes will rise to above inflation rates unless a mass movement is built on the street. Brutal cuts have already endangered the health of the population especially the poor and this will worsen. It also means COVID-19 cases and deaths will continue to devastate the poorest communities.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\">The Tory government is also driving yet another reorganisation of the NHS under the slogan, \u201cintegrated care system\u201d. The aim is to ease the path for private companies to rip off even more sections of the NHS, making it less accountable as central government will have much greater control and decision-making powers \u2013 all to help their big business friends not the healthcare of the nation. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\">The NHS cuts and cuts to public services and jobs have to be reversed to seriously fight COVID-19 infections and deaths, however, the Labour Party is unable and unwilling to take on this urgent battle as they are also more wedded to survival of capitalism than the people. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\">Neither Johnson nor Starmer question the destruction of local and public services by Tory policy also implementation by Labour and the contribution of those policies to vulnerability to the virus. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\">That is why we need an emergency programme. This crisis will not be over anytime soon. that\u2019s why we call for an Emergency Zero COVID-19 and economic programme to protect workers and oppressed communities.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\"><b>The rich grow richer<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\">According to the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), the UK economy will be among the hardest hit by the pandemic, which predicts that by the end of 2021, it will be more than 6% smaller than before COVID-19 health crisis.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif;\">At the same time, <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif;\">economists expect the UK economic recovery in 2021 to be slower than in peer countries because of a lower starting point, a larger services sector, low business investment and the impact of Brexit. It is the working class who will pay the price.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\">However, while many people have suffered and struggled under COVID-19 restrictions &#8211; furlough, working from home, unpaid home-schooling and child-care, poverty and unemployment, the rich have continued to be enriched. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\">Many contracts were awarded as the need to respond to the pandemic deepened however the National Audit Office reported, 26 November 2020, that more than 8,600 contracts valued at \u00a318 billion had been awarded by 31 July, including \u00a310.5 billion without any competition process. This included the outsourcing of contracts such as Track and Trace to private giants such as Serco and Sitel who failed to perform the essential role expected of them. No details of payments to them have yet been published. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\">A \u2018high-priority lane\u2019 was established for companies referred by their connections to the Tory party and around one in ten going through this route were awarded a contract, compared to one in a hundred for those in the \u2018ordinary lane\u2019. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\">There was \u2018inadequate documentation\u2019 in a number of cases on how risks were managed \u2013 including potential conflicts of interest. Contracts were even awarded retrospectively after work was carried out. Some of the companies named in the report have links with individuals within the Tory Party, including Michael Gove and Lord Agnew. <a class=\"sdendnoteanc\" style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#sdendnote13sym\" name=\"sdendnote13anc\"><sup>xiii<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\"><b>Union leaderships dampen the struggle<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\">Trade union leaderships are also culpable and have refused to build national campaigns. Strikes take place only when forced by the rank and file. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\">The TUC leadership aims to kill struggles, and where they cannot they will try to contain them as they did in the 2011 one day national pension strike.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\">Nor have they ever called for action to end the anti-trade union laws, merely organised conferences without planned actions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\">Trade Unions should be independent and free from state interference: all legal shackles should be removed. These are used as an excuse by the bureaucracy but there is no real union democracy in what the establishment propaganda calls a \u2018free democracy\u2019. The anti-trade union laws curtail the ability of the membership to make decisions! It is time to take control of our unions, fight these laws and realise our collective power.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\"><b>Build the fightback, unite the struggles<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\">In many industrial workplaces and building sites, at many colleges, schools and universities there has been a total disregard for workers\u2019 lives.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\">Workers and unions must halt the government\u2019s plan to force a return to \u2018normality\u2019 this month (March 2021) while infection rates remain high and without fully ensuring the safety and well-being of all workers and the general public.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\">There are many examples of heroic workers fighting back such as the massive stay away by the teachers in January which forced Johnson into another U-turn cancelling the mass return to school. DVLA workers (PCS) near Swansea are threatening strike action over a forced return to the site where hundreds of cases of COVID-19 have been reported and a colleague has died of the virus.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\">Wider struggles are ongoing in the face of the pandemic with strikes having taken place against \u2018fire and rehire\u2019 policies at many workplaces such as with British gas workers (GMB) in January and February, Manchester bus drivers, and Unite members at Heathrow airport in February. Other workers such as the energetic pickets of Sage Car workers (UVW) have shown that they have had enough and the security staff at the Royal Berkshire Hospital, who won their demands by taking strike action. The UCU at two universities have also won their fight but more strike action is planned against sacking and conditions and students have been occupying and taking action at many institutions, against fees and rent.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\">To build the fight, we have to link our strikes. We can prepare through mass online meetings and fight for the union democracy of members. During this public health crisis, many unions have failed to organise mass meetings using COVID-19 as an excuse because their leaderships fear workers\u2019 anger and demands. Many unions have not yet planned national conferences, and where they have done, they are curtailing internal union democracy. Despite the new communication technology that is available, the union bureaucracy is cutting the time allowed, reducing the size of delegations and the number of motions to be debated. At a time when the working class faces an unprecedented crisis!<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\">The question facing us is how to build a fightback that can take us to the streets safely. In Brazil, where there is no mass vaccination programme, but on 23 January, social movements, political parties and working-class organisations promoted mobilisations of cars to take place across the country. From the capitals to the cities of the interior, streets and avenues were taken over by cars, motorcycles and bicycles denouncing the genocidal policies of a government of militiamen and their accomplices in the states and municipalities. With the urgency needed to arrive at Zero COVID-19, mass action must be discussed and planned now.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\"><b>The virus cannot be under control anywhere unless it is under control everywhere<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\">It is necessary to construct an emergency programme that is international and not focused only on the UK. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u201c<span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif;\">Rich countries have hoarded enough doses to vaccinate their entire populations nearly three times over. Nearly 70 poor countries will only be able to vaccinate one in ten people against COVID-19 next year unless urgent action is taken by governments and the pharmaceutical industry to make sure enough doses are produced, a group of campaigning organisations warned today.\u201d<a class=\"sdendnoteanc\" style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#sdendnote14sym\" name=\"sdendnote14anc\"><sup>xiv<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\">COVID-19 will not be defeated in any one country. The big laboratories have prioritised countries where profits are higher instead of allocating doses to the World Health Organisation. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif;\">This policy will kill many people in poor countries. <\/span><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"about:blank\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif;\">The People\u2019s Vaccine Alliance<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif;\">\u00a0is calling on all pharmaceutical corporations working on COVID-19 vaccines to openly share their technology and intellectual property through the World Health Organization COVID-19 Technology Access Pool.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\">Even the in-house journal of the ruling class, The Financial Times (FT), added its voice to these concerns in an article 9 February, \u201cThe world economy is recovering from the depths of the COVID-19 crisis. But that crisis will not depart for good until the pandemic is under control. Since the virus knows no frontiers, it cannot be under control anywhere unless it is under control everywhere.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> \u2026 \u2026 <span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif;\">The more widespread the virus, the greater is the likelihood of harmful mutations.\u201d<a class=\"sdendnoteanc\" style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#sdendnote15sym\" name=\"sdendnote15anc\"><sup>xv<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\">This article points out that the Covax Advance Market Commitment (who buy vaccines for poor countries) at the end of 2020 had $2.4bn, but the total vaccination cost needed will be $35bn.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\">The vaccine race has become a huge and profitable business. Anglo-Swedish AstraZeneca saw its net profit rise from $299mn to $648mn and financial analysts estimate that only Pfizer and American Modern will rake up profits of at least US $32bn in 2021. BioNTech\u2019s founder, German U\u011fur \u015eahin, saw his personal fortune exceed US$5bn, joining the list of Bloomberg\u2019s top 500 billionaires.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\">In October 2020, India and South Africa proposed to the World Trade Organisation that there should be no trade sanctions on countries that break patents on medicines and vaccines against COVID-19. However, the imperialist countries were against the proposal as their priority is not to curb the ravages of the pandemic but to continue to make an outrageous profit for their cronies.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\">The FT argue that we are in a global war against COVID-19, and we agree, but we argue that the global war is not only against COVID-19 but against the greed of the drug companies and the capitalist economies. That is why we say: break the patents! This will need mass pressure from workers in every country. Production of the vaccine must be internationalised and taken out of profit-making in the interests of vaccinating the world to arrive at Zero COVID-19. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\"><b>No return without workers\u2019 committees and union control<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\">The government feign their concern for the welfare of the nation\u2019s children. They tried to force a mass return in early January, then again in February, but mass opposition from parents and teachers defeated those attempts. Now are looking for a mass return on 8 March.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\">Contradicting the message for a mass return to schools and colleges, on 10 February, Transport Secretary Grant Shapps\u2019 message was not to book summer holidays in the UK as they did not know when it would be safe to travel \u201coutside of your area\u201d! <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\">Workers and their unions and social organisations have to take control of health and safety. It must be a determined strategy to achieve zero COVID-19. An emergency programme and call to action for workers, unions and all the oppressed is needed to address and oppose the irresponsibility of the government. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\"><b>Build the revolutionary party<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\">Trotsky noted, as far back as 1926, that Britain\u2019s economy suffered from a \u201c\u2026 gouty growth stemming from weak metabolism\u201d. Today it is far worse. There was such a decline in UK production in 2020 that the economy saw the biggest percentage drop for 300 years. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\">What is needed today? We need a workers\u2019 government that will nationalise production and factories to produce what is needed to fight the virus and treat victims of the virus. A workers\u2019 government and economy are based on planning for need. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif;\">Whilst some companies changed as with the production of hand sanitiser, far more was needed. The government should have taken over factories to produce essential items like PPE, <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif;\">paediatric face masks, hazmat suits, ventilators<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif;\">oxygen tanks.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif;\">Still today, PPE needs to be improved. Nurses United, state that, \u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif;\">our PPE guidance has never made sense, with a simple apron and mask that does not form a seal around our mouth and nose, leaving us exposed.<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif;\">With the new UK strain displaying increased transmissibility, it is even more important that we take action.\u201d<a class=\"sdendnoteanc\" style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#sdendnote16sym\" name=\"sdendnote16anc\"><sup>xvi<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\">So, what appears to be something that must be urgently resolved and can be easily addressed, governments find it impossible to deal with and remain paralysed. Nurses United call for standardised national guidance. But this government is driving healthcare into the private profit-making hands of its cronies while at the same time crying crocodile tears over the death of over 120,000 citizens. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif;\">We need a government that will create nationalised food production and distribution that will end the need for food banks and eliminate the stigma and embarrassment that poverty brings. <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif;\">This would create jobs and will tackle both COVID-19 and the devastation of the economic crisis.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\">We need a mass house-building programme to solve the problem of overcrowding and homelessness. This would also create many jobs an address one of the serious factors contributing to high rates of COVID-19 in poor communities.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\">A workers\u2019 government created out of the mass action and struggle of workers and oppressed communities will be able to develop a plan of mass production and distribution based on the needs of the majority not for the profit of the minority. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\">This question will arise again and again as capitalist governments, Tory and Labour, continue with always seeking to maintain a capitalist, profit-making economy. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\">Only a working-class, socialist and international solution can defeat COVID-19. That is, workers, the poor and oppressed, must take whatever action is necessary into their own hands to safeguard their lives and fight for en-mass against looming disasters.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\">The Labour Party has tail-ended the Tories &#8211; just as they have always done. As far back as in the run-up to the First World War in 1914, Labour propped up the government siding with capitalism against striking workers. They will never allow or support workers to create a socialist society themselves. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\">Both the Labour Party, the TUC and its unions have sat on their hands throughout the last year of pandemic and lockdown. At the very beginning of the government reaction to the emerging crisis, the TUC General Secretary stood side by side in support of Tory chancellor Rishi Sunak and Labour and union reformist leaderships have refused to lead any struggle against the capitalist class.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\">It is necessary to develop new working class-oriented and independent leaderships in the unions on the basis of full workers\u2019 democracy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\">While the country has been in and out of lockdown many workers have continued to work throughout &#8211; construction workers, factory, warehouse and transport workers have all put their lives at risk. Care workers, health workers, shop workers and many other front line staff have continued, and many have tragically lost their lives to coronavirus. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\">History has shown that workers can mobilise to defeat a pandemic, this happened in Russia when the workers&#8217; state combatted the flu, typhoid and other epidemics in 1919. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\">Neither the Tories, nor employers, nor Labour or union leadership can be trusted to safeguard our lives.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\">That is why we need to build a revolutionary party based on class independence and internationalism that is opposed to all forms of oppression wherever they emerge &#8211; uniting struggles in the UK, throughout Europe and across the world.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\">Here we propose an Emergency Program for Britain:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\">No return to work without guaranteed safety: a zero COVID-19 strategy.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\">Increased monitoring of workplaces to ensure they are COVID-19 secure and workers lives are not put at risk. Local trade union control of health and safety or the closure of workplaces with full pay. Full PPE and adequate equipment for all emergency and front-line services.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\">Workers must be able to isolate on full pay and benefits if they are or have been in contact with a person\/persons testing COVID-19 positive.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\">Invest in local test and trace and cancel the contracts with private profiteers like Serco.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\">End austerity. All councils must construct a needs budget &#8211; \u201cit is better to break the law than break the poor\u201d.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\">For a free public health NHS run by health workers and users.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\">All schools under Local Authority control and stop and reverse the privatisation of education.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\">End the marketisation of public universities, end private universities. Universities are for education not for profit.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\">End tuition fees and high rent costs for student accommodation. Full support for student rent strikes.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\">For a national free internet service for all. Free laptops to all children and students who need them. <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\">For a fully-funded public education.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\">Bring all pharmaceutical companies under workers\u2019 control and make all vaccines free of patents so that the world can benefit \u2013 vaccinate the world.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\">Appropriate all large companies. Bring production under workers\u2019 control. This is specifically relevant to food processing companies. <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\">Save the NHS, stop the Tory planned NHS reorganisation and reverse the privatisation of health care &#8211; increase the NHS budget. Bring all private hospitals into the NHS. Private health insurers like BUPA were created to undermine the NHS at its inception. <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\">Nationalise all banks and financial institutions under workers\u2019 control. Create one national bank so that all the financial resources of the nation can be utilised to create a fairer Britain. Cancel all debts, including to the countries dominated by imperialism.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\">End racism and all discrimination and support Black Lives Matter.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\">A mass building programme of public housing with low rents to end the poor housing conditions that have exposed the working class to the worst ravages of the pandemic. Housing to be allocated on the basis of need and not ability to pay, with rent controls and no evictions. Invest in sustainable housing with healthy neighbourhoods and low energy costs. Bring all social housing under the control of local authorities and workers\u2019 control.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\">Tax the rich with a progressive taxation system. Britain is one of the wealthiest countries in the world but also very unequal. Close all \u201ctax exile\u201d loopholes, companies and individuals.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\">Create full employment. Reduce the working week without loss of wage; lower the retirement age with a pension that is adequate and linked to inflation. Unemployment and other benefits to be sufficient and similar to the level of average wages.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif; color: #000000;\">Independence and freedom of trade unions from state interference. Smash the anti-trade union laws. Fight for a rank and file based leadership, <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, serif; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">For the building of revolutionary parties as sections of the IV International.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, serif; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">We are in a new historical moment, marked by the pandemic, the economic crisis, and new confrontations between revolution and counter-revolution in the world. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Calibri, serif; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">There is no more important task than the building of parties to unite revolutionaries around a Bolshevik programme and party conception. The building of such parties is inseparable from the reconstruction of the Fourth International, a revolutionary international, based on the Third International led by Lenin and Trotsky.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Calibri, serif; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Cambria, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">We call activists of the struggles to build with us the embryo of a revolutionary party \u2013 the International Socialist League and build with us our International \u2013 the International Workers League Fourth International to forge a socialist future, the only way to face the catastrophe and end barbarism that threatens us all.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">Notes<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"sdendnote1\">\n<p class=\"sdendnote-western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a class=\"sdendnotesym\" style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#sdendnote1anc\" name=\"sdendnote1sym\">i<\/a><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/commentisfree\/2021\/jan\/28\/all-countries-should-pursue-a-COVID-19-elimination-strategy-here-are-16-reasons-why<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"sdendnote2\">\n<p class=\"sdendnote-western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a class=\"sdendnotesym\" style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#sdendnote2anc\" name=\"sdendnote2sym\">ii<\/a><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/commentisfree\/2020\/dec\/28\/COVID-19-vaccine-uk-restrictions-independent-sage<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"sdendnote3\">\n<p class=\"sdendnote-western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a class=\"sdendnotesym\" style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#sdendnote3anc\" name=\"sdendnote3sym\">iii<\/a><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> https:\/\/www.bmj.com\/content\/371\/bmj.m3859<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"sdendnote4\">\n<p class=\"sdendnote-western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a class=\"sdendnotesym\" style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#sdendnote4anc\" name=\"sdendnote4sym\">iv<\/a><span style=\"font-size: small;\">https:\/\/www.ons.gov.uk\/peoplepopulationandcommunity\/healthandsocialcare\/causesofdeath\/bulletins\/coronavirusCOVID-1919relateddeathsbyoccupationenglandandwales\/deathsregisteredbetween9marchand25may2020<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"sdendnote5\">\n<p class=\"sdendnote-western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a class=\"sdendnotesym\" style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#sdendnote5anc\" name=\"sdendnote5sym\">v<\/a><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/society\/2020\/jun\/22\/i-wept-after-hearing-womens-stories-a-decade-of-austerity-has-wrecked-lives-coronavirus<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"sdendnote6\">\n<p class=\"sdendnote-western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a class=\"sdendnotesym\" style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#sdendnote6anc\" name=\"sdendnote6sym\">vi<\/a><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> https:\/\/www.refuge.org.uk\/?s=COVID-19<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"sdendnote7\">\n<p class=\"sdendnote-western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a class=\"sdendnotesym\" style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#sdendnote7anc\" name=\"sdendnote7sym\">vii<\/a><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> https:\/\/www.refuge.org.uk\/?s=COVID-19<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"sdendnote8\">\n<p class=\"sdendnote-western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a class=\"sdendnotesym\" style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#sdendnote8anc\" name=\"sdendnote8sym\">viii<\/a><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> https:\/\/www.amnesty.org.uk\/violence-against-women<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"sdendnote9\">\n<p class=\"sdendnote-western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a class=\"sdendnotesym\" style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#sdendnote9anc\" name=\"sdendnote9sym\">ix<\/a><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> https:\/\/wbg.org.uk\/media\/press-releases\/first-results-from-new-study-examining-the-impact-of-COVID-19-on-working-class-women-in-the-uk-published-today\/<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"sdendnote10\">\n<p class=\"sdendnote-western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a class=\"sdendnotesym\" style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#sdendnote10anc\" name=\"sdendnote10sym\">x<\/a><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> https:\/\/bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12889-020-09792-1<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"sdendnote11\">\n<p class=\"sdendnote-western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a class=\"sdendnotesym\" style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#sdendnote11anc\" name=\"sdendnote11sym\">xi<\/a><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/global-development\/2021\/jan\/15\/black-women-in-the-uk-four-times-more-likely-to-die-in-pregnancy-or-childbirth<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"sdendnote12\">\n<p class=\"sdendnote-western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a class=\"sdendnotesym\" style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#sdendnote12anc\" name=\"sdendnote12sym\">xii<\/a><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/uk\/home-news\/COVID-19-deaths-disabled-people-england-b1800823.html<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"sdendnote13\">\n<p class=\"sdendnote-western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a class=\"sdendnotesym\" style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#sdendnote13anc\" name=\"sdendnote13sym\">xiii<\/a><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> https:\/\/www.nao.org.uk\/press-release\/investigation-into-government-procurement-during-the-COVID-19-pandemic\/<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"sdendnote14\">\n<p class=\"sdendnote-western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a class=\"sdendnotesym\" style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#sdendnote14anc\" name=\"sdendnote14sym\">xiv<\/a><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2020\/12\/campaigners-warn-that-9-out-of-10-people-in-poor-countries-are-set-to-miss-out-on-COVID-19-vaccine-next-year\/<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"sdendnote15\">\n<p class=\"sdendnote-western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a class=\"sdendnotesym\" style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#sdendnote15anc\" name=\"sdendnote15sym\">xv<\/a><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> Ibid<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"sdendnote16\">\n<p class=\"sdendnote-western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a class=\"sdendnotesym\" style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#sdendnote16anc\" name=\"sdendnote16sym\">xvi<\/a><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> https:\/\/www.nursesunited.org.uk\/stories\/frontline-nhs-workers-demand-better-ppe\/<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>No return to work without full safety measures Against the economic crisis The ravages of the COVID-19 pandemic have laid bare the fault 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