{"version":"1.0","provider_name":"International Worker&#039;s League","provider_url":"https:\/\/litci.org\/en","author_name":"Tara","author_url":"https:\/\/litci.org\/en\/author\/tara\/","title":"Venezuela: The \u201cbolibourgeoisie\u201d: a new bourgeois sector - International Worker&#039;s League","type":"rich","width":600,"height":338,"html":"<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"e6dAoki1T6\"><a href=\"https:\/\/litci.org\/en\/venezuela-the-bolibourgeoisie-a-new-bourgeois-sector\/\">Venezuela: The \u201cbolibourgeoisie\u201d: a new bourgeois sector<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" src=\"https:\/\/litci.org\/en\/venezuela-the-bolibourgeoisie-a-new-bourgeois-sector\/embed\/#?secret=e6dAoki1T6\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" title=\"&#8220;Venezuela: The \u201cbolibourgeoisie\u201d: a new bourgeois sector&#8221; &#8212; International Worker&#039;s League\" data-secret=\"e6dAoki1T6\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\"><\/iframe><script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n\/* <![CDATA[ *\/\n\/*! This file is auto-generated *\/\n!function(d,l){\"use strict\";l.querySelector&&d.addEventListener&&\"undefined\"!=typeof URL&&(d.wp=d.wp||{},d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage||(d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage=function(e){var t=e.data;if((t||t.secret||t.message||t.value)&&!\/[^a-zA-Z0-9]\/.test(t.secret)){for(var s,r,n,a=l.querySelectorAll('iframe[data-secret=\"'+t.secret+'\"]'),o=l.querySelectorAll('blockquote[data-secret=\"'+t.secret+'\"]'),c=new RegExp(\"^https?:$\",\"i\"),i=0;i<o.length;i++)o[i].style.display=\"none\";for(i=0;i<a.length;i++)s=a[i],e.source===s.contentWindow&&(s.removeAttribute(\"style\"),\"height\"===t.message?(1e3<(r=parseInt(t.value,10))?r=1e3:~~r<200&&(r=200),s.height=r):\"link\"===t.message&&(r=new URL(s.getAttribute(\"src\")),n=new URL(t.value),c.test(n.protocol))&&n.host===r.host&&l.activeElement===s&&(d.top.location.href=t.value))}},d.addEventListener(\"message\",d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage,!1),l.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){for(var e,t,s=l.querySelectorAll(\"iframe.wp-embedded-content\"),r=0;r<s.length;r++)(t=(e=s[r]).getAttribute(\"data-secret\"))||(t=Math.random().toString(36).substring(2,12),e.src+=\"#?secret=\"+t,e.setAttribute(\"data-secret\",t)),e.contentWindow.postMessage({message:\"ready\",secret:t},\"*\")},!1)))}(window,document);\n\/\/# sourceURL=https:\/\/litci.org\/en\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-embed.min.js\n\/* ]]> *\/\n<\/script>\n","thumbnail_url":"https:\/\/litci.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Ojos_de_Chavez_en_la_Kelloggs.jpg","thumbnail_width":1920,"thumbnail_height":918,"description":"The U.S.'s unjustifiable invasion of Venezuela and detention of Nicol\u00e1s Maduro has unleashed an unprecedented crisis for Venezuela and the region more broadly. To better understand the political economy of the country and its history, we are publishing a special edition of our International Courier, including new and old pieces on the nature of Venezuelan politics, past and present."}