{"id":71695,"date":"2024-02-08T18:23:58","date_gmt":"2024-02-08T18:23:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/litci.org\/arab\/?p=71695"},"modified":"2024-02-08T18:26:20","modified_gmt":"2024-02-08T18:26:20","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ad%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b6%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a3%d8%ac%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/litci.org\/arab\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ad%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b6%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a3%d8%ac%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0627\u0645 1987\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 (\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u2013 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u00a0 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.
\n<\/span>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.
\n<\/span>\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1993\u060c \u0623\u064a\u062f \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 10 \u0623\u0648 20 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0640 “\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644”. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2006\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 “\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644”.<\/span>
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\n<\/span>\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a.
\n<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648”\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644” \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1993\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0623\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0642\u0628\u0644 75 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0629.
\n<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2010 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0640 “\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648”\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647” \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0651\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 “\u0635\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646”) \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631” \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0627\u062d \u0636\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a.
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