{"id":71636,"date":"2023-12-12T14:57:50","date_gmt":"2023-12-12T14:57:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/litci.org\/arab\/?p=71636"},"modified":"2023-12-12T14:58:27","modified_gmt":"2023-12-12T14:58:27","slug":"%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b7%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%88%d9%88%d8%b6%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/litci.org\/arab\/%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b7%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%88%d9%88%d8%b6%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n

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\n

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\n<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0642\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629.
\n<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 2007- 2009\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646.
\n<\/span>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.
\n<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643.
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\n<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627.
\n<\/span>\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648: \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646.
\n<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 “\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637”\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.
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\n<\/span>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0639\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f (\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627)\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644.
\n<\/span>\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u063a\u0636\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a.
\n<\/span>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a 15 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644.
\n<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 “\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629” \u0648”\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629”. \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>
\n<\/span>\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/b><\/h3>\n


\n<\/span> \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645.
\n<\/span>\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0648\u0645. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.
\n<\/span>\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629: \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0628\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/span>\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/b><\/h3>\n

\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.
\n<\/span>\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629.
\n<\/span>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1975\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.
\n<\/span>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a: \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644.
\n<\/span>\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0624\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.
\n<\/span>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641. \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.
\n<\/span>\u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a “\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629” \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627.
\n<\/span>\u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.
\n<\/span>\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a.
\n<\/span>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 “\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a.
\n<\/span>\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d. \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 (1987-1993)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n


\n<\/span> “\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646” \u062e\u0637\u0623<\/b><\/h3>\n


\n<\/span>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 “\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646” “\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 (1993).
\n<\/span>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629.
\n<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646.
\n<\/span>\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a.
\n<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 “\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629” \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644.
\n<\/span>\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646 (“\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643”)\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629.
\n<\/span>\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1967\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1948 (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644). \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0624\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643\u0647\u0627.
\n<\/span>\u0628\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u00ab\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00bb. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u00ab\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u00bb\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637.
\n<\/span>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.
\n<\/span>\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646”\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629). \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 “\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633”<\/b><\/h3>\n


\n<\/span>\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 “\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627.
\n<\/span>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 “\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631.
\n<\/span>\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2017\u060c \u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a “\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633” \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1967.
\n<\/span>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a “\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633” \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646 “\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0643\u0633 “\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u0649 “\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633” \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u00a0\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 “\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633” \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0646 “\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633”\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/p>\n


\n<\/span>\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.
\n<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0632\u0645\u062a.
\n<\/span>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.
\n<\/span>\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629: \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647.
\n<\/span>\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u201c\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0643\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629.
\n<\/span>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a!
\n<\/span>– \u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629! \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u00ab\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u00bb \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627!
\n<\/span>\u2013 \u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.
\n<\/span>\u2013 \u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644!
\n<\/span>\u2013 \u0645\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a) \u0636\u062f \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644!
\n<\/span>\u2013 \u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646!
\n<\/span>\u2013 \u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644! \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629!
\n<\/span>\u2013 \u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0636\u062f \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644!
\n<\/span>\u2013 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a.
\n<\/span>\u2013 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644.
\n<\/span>\u2013 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629!
\n<\/span>\u2013 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627.<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

\n


\n<\/span>\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0645\u0647<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span><\/i>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629. \u0648\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 – \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 (\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646) \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":71637,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3495,228,3684],"tags":[2541,117,3498,3743,3632,3502,3741,3739,3742,3740,3527,3619,3505],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/litci.org\/arab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646-\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/litci.org\/arab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71636"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/litci.org\/arab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/litci.org\/arab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/litci.org\/arab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/litci.org\/arab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=71636"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/litci.org\/arab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71636\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":71639,"href":"https:\/\/litci.org\/arab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71636\/revisions\/71639"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/litci.org\/arab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/71637"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/litci.org\/arab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=71636"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/litci.org\/arab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=71636"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/litci.org\/arab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=71636"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}