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(\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2001 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011 \u0625\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3- \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1980 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4- \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0648 &#8220;\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5- \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629.<br><br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647:<br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/litci.org\/arab\/archives\/71444\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"71444\">\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u201c\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u201d (2)<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u0628\/ \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 &#8220;\u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645&#8221; 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