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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628 1\/5 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (****):<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\" width=\"153\">\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639<\/td>\n<td width=\"103\">\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/td>\n<td width=\"112\">\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\" width=\"99\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"103\">12,986<\/td>\n<td width=\"112\">4330<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"153\">\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td width=\"103\">706,450<\/td>\n<td width=\"112\">596,082<\/td>\n<td width=\"99\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u064b.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"153\">\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639<\/td>\n<td width=\"103\">54<\/td>\n<td width=\"112\">137<\/td>\n<td width=\"99\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"153\">\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645<\/td>\n<td width=\"103\">7<\/td>\n<td width=\"112\">43<\/td>\n<td width=\"99\">\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"153\">\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<td width=\"103\">2 (\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a)<\/td>\n<td width=\"112\">2 (\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637)<\/td>\n<td width=\"99\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 (54\/136 = 27\/68 = 13\/34 = \u2153 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b)\u060c \u0623\u064a \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f 3 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u2155 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 6 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 4,945,150 \u0645\u063a\u0632\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627. \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 25,631,526 \u0645\u063a\u0632\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0632\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 = 108,113 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c (\u0642. \u062d) \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 5 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 = 128,409 (\u0642. \u062d)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0633\u0648\u06cc = 75,518 (\u0642 .\u062d) \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1852\u060c \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627 6080 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u00bd 12 \u0642 .\u062d \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u061b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 2053 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1852\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a 20,282 (\u0642 .\u062d)\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a(*5):<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"184\">\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<td width=\"184\">\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639<\/td>\n<td width=\"184\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"184\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/td>\n<td width=\"184\">1438<\/td>\n<td width=\"184\">16,494<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"184\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/td>\n<td width=\"184\">101<\/td>\n<td width=\"184\">1738<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"184\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n<td width=\"184\">242<\/td>\n<td width=\"184\">612<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"184\">\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/td>\n<td width=\"184\">272<\/td>\n<td width=\"184\">1438<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"184\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/td>\n<td width=\"184\">2053<\/td>\n<td width=\"184\">20,282<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0635 70)<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;\u0625\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647)<sup>(*6)<\/sup> \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 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\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1848\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0641\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631. \u0641\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645. \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 (famine) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0635\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f (Black Death) [\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0648\u0646] \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1847. \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 8 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 1\/2\u060c 4 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0641 15 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u061b \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0642 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0630\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0647\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627<sup>(*12)<\/sup> (Exoriare aliquis ultor) \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 1864 \u06481865 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:|<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\" width=\"122\">\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d<\/td>\n<td width=\"150\">1864<br \/>\n(\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631)<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">1865<br \/>\n(\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631)<\/td>\n<td width=\"123\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"150\">875,782<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">826,783<\/td>\n<td width=\"123\">48,999<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"122\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<td width=\"150\">7,826,332<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">7,659,727<\/td>\n<td width=\"123\">166,605<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"122\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634<\/td>\n<td width=\"150\">761,909<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">732,017<\/td>\n<td width=\"123\">29\u2019892<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"122\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"150\">15,160<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">13,989<\/td>\n<td width=\"123\">1171<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"122\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0627<\/td>\n<td width=\"150\">4,312,388<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">3,865,990<\/td>\n<td width=\"123\">446,398<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"122\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0628<\/td>\n<td width=\"150\">3,467,659<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">3,301,683<\/td>\n<td width=\"123\">165,976<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"122\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<td width=\"150\">64,506<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">39,561<\/td>\n<td width=\"123\">29,945<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>(\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0646\u060c 1866\u060c \u0635 4).<br \/>\n\u0625\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0647. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 900 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u06481000 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 59 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1864\u060c \u064866 \u0641\u064a 1865\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 1000 &#8211; 2000 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 315 \u0641\u064a 1864\u060c \u0648342 \u0641\u064a 1866. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"5\" width=\"122\">\n<p>\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\" width=\"123\">\u00a0 3000 \u2013 4000\u00a0 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647<\/td>\n<td width=\"129\">1864<\/td>\n<td width=\"118\">1865<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"129\">46<\/td>\n<td width=\"118\">50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"123\">4000 \u2013 5000 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647<\/td>\n<td width=\"129\">19<\/td>\n<td width=\"118\">28<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"123\">5000 \u2013 10,000 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647<\/td>\n<td width=\"129\">30<\/td>\n<td width=\"118\">44<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"123\">10,000 \u2013 50,000 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647<\/td>\n<td width=\"129\">23<\/td>\n<td width=\"118\">25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 3 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 87,706 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 91,509 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a. (\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643\u060c 7 \u0622\u0628\/ \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633\u060c 1866) \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0645\u00bb\u060c \u064a\u062c\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><strong>[\u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0632\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631]<\/strong><strong><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><sup>(*13)<\/sup> \u00ab\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0632\u0641 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0645\u060c 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\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 (Bauernlegen) \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u0632\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u06cc\u0646\u061b \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062e \u0645\u0647\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a 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(\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0632\u060c 29 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \/ \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c 1863).<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 &#8211;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>___________________<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>(*) \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>(1) \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a (\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a) \u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 &#8211; \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 (Self &#8211; employing)\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a (farming capitalist) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e. \u00ab\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645\u00bb. (\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 1825\u060c \u0635 218).<\/p>\n<p>(**) \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635 1186 &#8211; 1185. [\u0646. \u0639].<br \/>\n(***) \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635 1186. [\u0646. \u0639].<br \/>\n(****) \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635 1186-118. [\u0646. \u0639].<br \/>\n(*5) \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635 1187. [\u0646. \u0639].<br \/>\n(*6) \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635 1187. [\u0646. \u0639].<br \/>\n(*7) \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635 [\u0646. \u0639].<br \/>\n(*8) \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635 1187\u060c 1188. [\u0646. \u0639].<br \/>\n(*9) \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0648\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0629.<br \/>\n(*10) \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635 1188. [\u0646. \u0639].<br \/>\n(*11) \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635 1188. [\u0646. \u0639].<br \/>\n(*12) \u0641\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a 625. [\u0646. \u0639].<br \/>\n(*13) \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<br \/>\n(*14) \u0634\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<br \/>\n(*15) \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635 1189 [\u0646. \u0639].<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/litci.org\/arab\/archives\/4166?fbclid=IwAR3OtWsx1DLnDARBUDy66FZt6LJnQem9tl5FDmHCZn1I2HfbgLyTvvOIXJw<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629] &nbsp; &nbsp; &#8220;\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0637\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0624 (morcellement)\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0632\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627. \u0641\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":1669,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[3513,3514,3515],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/litci.org\/arab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/litci.org\/arab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4173"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/litci.org\/arab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/litci.org\/arab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/litci.org\/arab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/litci.org\/arab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4173"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/litci.org\/arab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4173\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/litci.org\/arab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1669"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/litci.org\/arab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4173"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/litci.org\/arab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4173"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/litci.org\/arab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4173"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}