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\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n \u0646\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a: “\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0629”.<\/p>\n \n _______________________<\/p>\n [i]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ambito.com\/mundo\/cuba\/2021-ajuste-devaluacion-y-un-cambio-paradigma-n5160099<\/a><\/p>\n \n \n [ii]<\/a> https:\/\/cubasi.cu\/es\/noticia\/editorial-sonar-una-cuba-mejor-trabajar-por-ese-sueno?fbclid=IwAR3YVZL5MmJFGlu_bWfotWs9hfT2cLbE8xj1rgDHVpCawqDdw8Lz9cbJC6w<\/a><\/p>\n \n \n [iii]<\/a> \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0648 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u063a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 2001\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644_ \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n \u00a0https:\/\/litci.org\/es\/debate-de-la-lit-ci-con-los-dirigentes-cubanos-2001\/<\/a><\/p>\n \n [iv]<\/a> https:\/\/litci.org\/es\/por-que-cuba-logra-frenar-la-expansion-del-coronavirus\/<\/a><\/p>\n \n \n [v]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/es\/una-vacuna-contra-covid-19-hecha-en-cuba\/a-54609196<\/a><\/p>\n \n \n [vi]<\/a> \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644 48\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 1990\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644 20\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629) \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 2018.<\/p>\n [vii]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629<\/p>\n [viii]<\/a> \u0639\u0627\u0645 2005 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 258 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u064a: \u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 (77 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 (41 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 (40 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629). \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627” \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648.<\/p>\n [ix]<\/a> https:\/\/www.periodicocubano.com\/conoce-la-fortuna-y-vida-lujosa-que-tuvo-fidel-castro\/<\/a><\/p>\n \n [x]<\/a> \u0639\u0627\u0645 2006 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 10 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062b\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a).<\/p>\n [xi]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648:<\/p>\n https:\/\/litci.org\/es\/menu\/especial\/autores\/medicos-cubanos-una-conquista-de-la-revolucion-del-59\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n \n \n [xii]<\/a> \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n \u00a0https:\/\/litci.org\/es\/sobre-la-visita-de-obama-a-cuba\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n \n [xiii]<\/a> http:\/\/www.zedmariel.com\/es<\/a><\/p>\n [xiv]<\/a> \u00a0https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/portuguese\/internacional-55516428.amp, source in Portuguese, translated by us.<\/p>\n \n [xv]<\/a> https:\/\/elpais.com\/internacional\/2011\/01\/04\/actualidad\/1294095608_850215.html<\/a><\/p>\n \n [xvi]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0645\u0646:<\/p>\n https:\/\/www.dw.com\/es\/cuba-quintuplicar%C3%A1-el-salario-m%C3%ADnimo-como-parte-de-su-reforma-monetaria\/a-55913122#:~:text=The%20ministry%20establishes%2032%20scales,state%20Office%20National%20of%20State%20C3%ADsticas<\/a>.<\/p>\n \n [xvii]<\/a> \u0646\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0633<\/p>\n \n [xviii]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1<\/p>\n [xix]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/p>\n [xx]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/p>\n [xxi]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/p>\n [xxii]<\/a> \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n \u00a0https:\/\/litci.org\/es\/?s=tania+bruguera<\/a><\/p>\n [xxiii]<\/a> \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649:<\/p>\n