{"id":1724,"date":"2019-05-25T13:05:45","date_gmt":"2019-05-25T16:05:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.litci.org\/arab\/?p=1724"},"modified":"2019-05-25T13:05:45","modified_gmt":"2019-05-25T16:05:45","slug":"%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%88%d9%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/litci.org\/arab\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%88%d9%83\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0641\u062e\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 “\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e: \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629” \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/strong>“\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0632<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646 1 \u0648 2 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 1994-1995 \u0648\u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1997.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 1989-1991.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n

– \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 “\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629”\u060c “\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0640 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1978\u060c \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0643\u0627” \u0639\u0627\u0645 1986 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 1989-1991 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629” \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 (3) \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2006. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 (4) \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2005 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629” \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 (5) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1991.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0651\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0651\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 “\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629” – IWL-FI \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628. \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0651\u0639 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 1-10<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0640 1<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0640 2<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0640 3<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0640 4<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0640 5<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635.. \u062c\u0640 6<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627.. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644.. \u062c\u0640 (7)<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.. \u062c\u0640 9<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0645 \u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629\u061f.. \u062c\u0640 10<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 11-17<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 18-19<\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0646 20-24<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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